Every number, traceable

The raw data, and where it is published

Every chart on this site renders from a data file. Each of them is published in Substrate (open-source components of human knowledge). Most figures carry their own source URL; the figures that still lack one are listed in each file's list of gaps. Cite them, diff them, or prove them wrong:

The live series are collected in Substrate itself, so the numbers and the code that fetched them sit side by side:

Dataset home: Vulnerability and breach data in Substrate, with the answer-first summary, the collectors, the update log and source notes.

Outcome reports, edition by edition

Every edition the Outcomes page reads, linked to the page each figure came from. The dataset keeps one row per edition and metric, with the quoted span.